Genus name presumably comes from the Greek word lythron meaning blood with reference to the color of the flowers. The root system consists of a very thick and hard taproot, and spreading lateral roots. A mature plant can develop into a large clump of stems up to five feet in diameter. A number of cultivars, such as the popular ‘Morden Pink’ have been marketed over the years as sterile plants, but there is evidence that some of these cultivars may interbreed. Purple loosestrife is an erect perennial herb that usually grows two to six feet tall. Magenta flowers appear in dense terminal spikes (to 18” long) over a long summer to early fall bloom period. Downy, stemless, lance-shaped leaves (to 4” long) are opposite or sometimes in whorls of three. Other names include spiked loosestrife and purple Lythrum. It should not be confused with other plants sharing the name loosestrife that are members of the family Primulaceae. It typically grows 2-4’ tall on stiff upright stems. Lythrum salicaria or purple loosestrife is a flowering plant belonging to the family Lythraceae. The problem is that it is so invasive that it can rapidly colonize wet areas and both choke out native vegetation and destroy wildlife habitat. In full flower, a colony of purple loosestrife produces spectacular bloom. No wonder that the purple loosestrife steals the show in many gardens. It is wise to check with your extension service to see if your variety is appropriate for your area. It has gradually spread throughout much of the United States, particularly in marshes, swamps, pond peripheries, ditches and wet meadows. Side effects It bears bright dark pink flowers, magically attracts butterflies and bees, contains healing powers, has an uncomplicated disposition and loves damp, wet places. The purple loosestrife varieties are considered slightly invasive in some zones and gooseneck loosestrife can also be very aggressive in certain regions. ![]() from seed contained in ships’ ballast, and it became established in certain estuaries in the northeastern states by the early 1800s. Purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, is a tall-growing wildflower that grows naturally on banks of streams and around ponds. It is believed to have been first introduced into the U.S. Although many alien invasive plants have naturalized by escaping gardens, purple loosestrife basically began naturalizing on its own in rural areas. Lythrum salicaria, commonly called purple loosestrife, is a clump-forming wetland perennial that is native to Europe and Asia. from seed contained in ships’ ballast, and it became established in certain estuaries in the northeastern states by the early 1800s. Lythrum salicaria, commonly called purple loosestrife, is a clump-forming wetland perennial that is native to Europe and Asia.
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